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Agriculture and Allied Industries
Size: Contribution: 17-18% of India's GDP
Operations: Includes farming, forestry, fishing, and livestock. It forms the backbone of the rural economy and involves production, processing, and distribution of agricultural goods.
Automobile Industry
Size: Contribution: 7% of India's GDP
Operations: Manufacturing of vehicles like cars, trucks, motorcycles, and auto components. India is one of the largest manufacturers of vehicles globally.
Banking and Financial Services
Size: Contribution: 7% of India's GDP
Operations: Encompasses commercial banks, insurance, mutual funds, investment services, and more, driving capital and financial services in the economy.
Chemical Industry
Size: Contribution: 3.4% of India's GDP
Operations: Produces chemicals, including basic chemicals, fertilizers, paints, and pharmaceuticals. India is a global player in chemical exports.
Cement Industry
Size: Contribution: 8% of global cement production
Operations: Responsible for manufacturing cement, which is critical for the construction of infrastructure, buildings, and roads.
Consumer Durables
Size: Market Size: $15 billion in 2023
Operations: Manufactures home appliances, electronics, and other durable goods used by consumers for long-term use, like refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners.
E-commerce
Size: Market Size: $84 billion in 2021
Operations: Involves the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. The sector has seen rapid growth driven by rising smartphone usage and internet penetration.
Education and Training
Size: Contribution: 3.7% of India's GDP
Operations: Includes schools, colleges, universities, and vocational training centers. It covers formal and informal education, skill development, and research.
Energy and Power
Size: Installed Capacity: 411 GW (2023)
Operations: Comprises power generation from coal, hydropower, nuclear, solar, and wind energy. Plays a crucial role in supporting industrial and residential electricity demand.
FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods)
Size: Contribution: 17-18% of India's GDP
Operations: Produces and sells consumables such as food, beverages, toiletries, and other daily essentials. Products are sold quickly and at relatively low cost.
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
Size: Contribution: 5% of India's GDP
Operations: Includes hospitals, healthcare services, medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology. India is a global leader in generic drug manufacturing.
Hospitality and Tourism
Size: Contribution: 9.2% of India's GDP
Operations: Covers hotels, travel services, tourism, and entertainment. India is a popular destination for both international and domestic travelers.
Information Technology (IT) and Software
Size: Contribution: 8% of India's GDP
Operations: Includes software development, IT services, and business process outsourcing (BPO). India is a global hub for IT services and software exports.
Infrastructure and Construction
Size: Contribution: 9% of India's GDP
Operations: Involves building roads, bridges, airports, ports, and other infrastructure projects. This industry is critical for India's urbanization and economic growth.
Media and Entertainment
Size: Market Size: $28 billion in 2022
Operations: Includes film, television, music, publishing, and digital content. Bollywood is a significant player globally in film production.
Mining and Metals
Size: Contribution: 2.5% of India's GDP
Operations: Involves the extraction of minerals like coal, iron ore, bauxite, and zinc. It provides raw materials for industries like steel and energy.
Oil and Gas Industry
Size: Contribution: 2.5% of India's GDP
Operations: Includes exploration, extraction, refining, and distribution of oil and gas. India imports a significant portion of its energy needs.
Real Estate
Size: Contribution: 6-7% of India's GDP
Operations: Involves the development, sale, and leasing of residential, commercial, and industrial properties. This sector is integral to the economy's growth.
Retail Industry
Size: Market Size: $1.3 trillion in 2024
Operations: Comprises the sale of goods to consumers through brick-and-mortar stores and online platforms. India has a large, diverse retail market with growing e-commerce.
Telecommunications
Size: Contribution: 6.5% of India's GDP
Operations: Involves providing phone, internet, and communication services. India has one of the largest telecom markets globally with high mobile penetration.
Textile Industry
Size: Contribution: 2% of India's GDP
Operations: Includes the production of textiles, garments, and fabrics. India is one of the largest textile producers and exporters globally.
Transportation and Logistics
Size: Contribution: 14% of India's GDP
Operations: Encompasses the movement of goods and passengers through various modes like road, rail, air, and sea. Critical for supporting commerce and trade.
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